Journal articles, conference papers, books, book chapters, and other publications or reports that employ TEDS data should cite the data source. The format of citation must at least include the following:
Data analyzed in this article [paper, book, chapter, report] were from ‘Taiwan's Election and Democratization Studies, ○○○○: Election Survey (TEDS ○○○○) The coordinator of multi-year project TEDS is Professor ○○○○ (National Chengchi University). TEDS○○○○ is a yearly project on the election of in year ○○○○. The principal investigator is Professor the co-investigators are Professors and the associate investigators are Professors The Election of National Chengchi University is responsible for the data distribution. The author(s) appreciate the assistance in providing data by the institute and individual(s) aforementioned. The author(s) are alone responsible for views expressed herein. (Please refer to the table below for the list of PI, co-PIs and associate PIs.)
Example of TEDS citation format
Below is a sample citation of single data sources(e.g., TEDS2025_PA09):
Data analyzed in this article [paper, book, chapter, report] were (partially) from "Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2024-2028". The document code for this study is TEDS2025_PA09. "Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study" (TEDS) was an inter-university research project initiated by Professor Chi Huang in 2000. The principal investigator from 2024 to 2028 is Research Fellow Lu-huei Chen (National Chengchi University). More information is on TEDS website (https://teds.nccu.edu.tw/). The author(s) appreciate the assistance in providing data by the institute and individual(s) aforementioned. The author(s) are alone responsible for views expressed herein.
Below is a sample citation of multiple data sources (cross-year projects, e.g., TEDS2016, TEDS2020, TEDS2024):
Data analyzed in this article [paper, book, chapter, report] were (partially) from " Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2012-2016", "Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2016-2020 and "Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2020-2024". "Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study" (TEDS) was an inter-university research project initiated by Professor Chi Huang in 2000. The principal investigators are Chair Professor Chi Huang (National Chengchi University) from 2012 to 2020, and Research Fellow Lu-huei Chen (National Chengchi University) from 2020 to 2024. More information is on TEDS website (https://teds.nccu.edu.tw/). The author(s) appreciate the assistance in providing data by the institute and individual(s) aforementioned. The author(s) are alone responsible for views expressed herein.
Project title and funding agency
TEDS2001 to TEDS2016_PA06: National Science Council
Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2002-2004
Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2005-2008
Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2009-2012
TEDS2016_PA09 to TEDS2024_PA06: Ministry of Science and Technology
Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2012-2016
Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2016-2020
Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2020-2024
TEDS2024_PA09 to Present: National Science and Technology Council
Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2024-2028
Reference
As citation formats vary across journals and dissertations, please adjust the style as necessary. However, the citation must include the following elements: Principal Investigator, Year of Release, Project Title, and Document code.
Explanation of the Year of Release:
Reference format example:
Telephone interview:
Huang, Chi. 2016. “2012 nian zhi 2016 nian ' xuan ju yu min zhu hua diao cha’ si nian qi yan jiu gui hua” [Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2012-2016]. Document code: TEDS2013_PA03, TEDS2013_PA06, TEDS2013_PA09, TEDS2013_PA12, TEDS2014_PA03, TEDS2014_PA06, TEDS2014_PA09, TEDS2014_PA12, Project number: MOST 101-2420-H004-034-MY4. Ministry of Science and Technology.
Face-to-face interview:
Chen, Lu-huei. 2024. “2020 nian zhi 2024 nian ‘Tai wan xuan ju yu min zhu hua diao cha’ si nian qi yan jiu gui hua” [Taiwan's Election and Democratization Study, 2020-2024]. Document code: TEDS2024. Project number: MOST 109-2740-H-004 -004 -SS4. Ministry of Science and Technology.